略论王俭的《七志》及其时代特征

A Summarized Account on Wang Jian's Qi Zhi and the Feature of His Times

论述我国古代目录学家王俭及其代表作《七志》在目录学发展史上的重要地位,认为其开创了用传录体编写叙录的先河。通过分析《七志》的类目设置及王俭所出生的琅琊王氏家族和其本人的经历,揭示《七志》产生的时代特征,即“以孝为先”、“以孝掩忠”,用抽象的“德”取代具体的“忠”是其真实写照。

This article introduces the ancient Chinese bibliography expert Wang Jian and the importance of his representative work Qi Zhi to the development of the bibliography history. Through the analysis on the categories of Qi Zhi, his birth place Lang Ya （ a place in present Shandong Province） and his own personal experience, the author reveals the time features of Qi Zhi, which could be a true description of Wang Jian＇ s time.