以人为本的哲学思考

Philosophical Consideration of Putting Pepole First

以人为本便是人道主义。人道主义是一种不证自明的公理,博爱或仁爱是人道主义的心理依据。人道主义在马克思主义哲学理论体系中具有重要地位,马克思主义人道主义是一个普遍适用的价值原则。马克思主义人道主义与中国传统的民本主义,与资产阶级人道主义既有相似和联系之处,又有根本性的区别。上世纪80年代人道主义思潮具有特殊的历史背景,是意识形态的改革。

Putting people first can be interpreted as humanitarianism, which is a self-evident truth, with charity or benevolence as its psychological foundation. In theoretical system of Marxist philosophy, humanitarianism occupies a key position, since it is a universally applicable principle of value. Marxist humanitarianism is similar to and associated with Chinese traditional doctrine of people-centrality and capitalist humanitarianism, yet it is also quite different from them. The trend of humanitarian thought in 1980s had its own particular historical background;it was,in essence,a reform of ideology.