全球经济失衡:起因、可维持性与应对

Global Economy Imbalance: Causes,Maintainability and Countermeasures

全球经济失衡是指一国拥有大量贸易赤字,而与该国贸易赤字相对应的贸易盈余则集中在其他一些国家的经济现象。当前,学术界对全球经济失衡的可维持性及是否应当采取措施加以应对有着截然不同的看法。片面强调弹性汇率制度在缓解全球经济失衡方面的作用,漠视金融全球化背景下弹性汇率制度的不利影响,对发展中国家是不公正的。从长期看,国际社会加强协调,通过推进国际货币制度改革为发展中国家汇率制度改革创造条件,建立公正合理的国际货币制度新秩序,是解决全球经济失衡的根本办法。

Global economy imbalance is that one country has a huge trade deficit while trade surplus corresponding to such trade deficit is founded in other countries. At present, there is rather different views in academe on the maintainability of global economy imbalance and whether to respond to it by taking measures. It＇s unfair for the developing countries only to emphasize the role of flexible exchange rate system in alleviating global economy imbalance while neglecting the unfavorable influence of flexible exchange rate system in the background of financial globalization. Viewing from the long-run, it＇s the essential resolution to global economy imbalance for international society to strengthen coordination and build a fair and reasonable new order of international monetary system by promoting international monetary system reformation so as to create conditions for exchange rate system reformation in the developing countries.