“情兼《雅》怨”还是“情兼雅怨”——关于钟嵘《诗品》“情兼雅怨”的校释问题

"QingJianYa (《雅》) Yuan" or"Qing Jian Ya (Elegance) Yuan" --on exegesising of "Qing jian ya yuan" in Zhongrong's ShiPin

“情兼雅怨”是钟嵘《诗品》评价曹植诗歌的重要特征,也是他评价其他诗人的一个重要标准,因而具有重要意义。但是,各注家对“雅”的点校存在很大分歧。本文指出,“雅”应是与“怨”两两相对的一种美学风格,而不是指《雅》(即《小雅》)。

That ＂Qing jian ya yuan＂ has important significance in Zhongrong＇s ShiPin （《诗品》）. Because it is not only an important feature to judge Caozhi＇s poems, but also a major criterion to evaluate other poets.Nevertheless, many exegetes still have different opinions on exegesising ＂ya＂. This thesis indicates that ＂ya＂ should refer to a kind of aesthetic style corresponding to ＂yuan＂, but not XiaoYa （one of the genres of verse in The Book of Songs （《诗经》） .