理性诗学的困境与本文诗学的重建

Plight of Rational Poetics and Rebuilding of Textual Poetics

本文诗学是诗学的原初形态。当前诗学的哲学化倾向导致了理性诗学的严重危机,使它从根本上脱离了文学文本自身,因而重建回到文学本文的诗学是诗学建构的当务之急。重建本文诗学有三种基本的途径:文本细读法、本文批评法和兴辞诗学的方法。重建本文诗学一方面可以服务于作家的创作,另一方面又可以恢复理性诗学的诗性,使诗学真正回归到文学自身。

Textual poetics is an original form of poetics. The philosophical trend of current poetics leads to severe plight of rational poetics and makes it deviate radically from literature itself. As a result, rebuilding textual poetics is an urgent affair. There are three basic approaches to rebuild textual poetics, textual close reading, textual criticism and experienced-rhetorical poetics. Rebuilding textual poetics not only serves literary creation,but also resumes the poetry of rational poetics, thereby brings poetics come back to literature itself.