明末清初拟话本兴盛的社会历史原因探析

The Historical Reasons for the Prosperity of Chinese Nihuaben

文学的发生与发展是一种社会现象,要遵循在社会发展基础上文学质素积累突变的发展规律。文学的发展不可能超越和独立于社会历史之外,有着深刻的社会历史根源。作为一种通俗小说,拟话本更鲜明地体现了文学与社会历史的关系。拟话本的兴盛与明末清初商品经济的发展、文化思潮、社会环境的动荡变化以及文人群体的加入等方面有着密切的关系。

As a kind of social phenomenon, literature develops with the development of society, It has deep social roots, which plays an important role in the process of literature material accumulation. Therefore, as a special spiritual image in people mind, literature grows together with the social history, and becomes more and more flourishing as society develops. Thus, it is the social history that gives roots to literature.