基于回归分析的我国城乡收入差距问题研究

A research of income disparity between city and country in China based on regression analysis

缩小城乡收入差距是我国社会面临的重要问题。分析表明,城乡工资收入比、城乡经营收入比、城乡转移和财产收入比四项指标是城乡居民收入差距的主要影响因素。目前,城乡收入差距矛盾的主要方面是农民收入水平低,应采取加大农村人力资本投资、改善劳动力市场环境、支持农民从事多种经营、减轻农民负担、扩大政府对农村的转移支付等对策。

Minimizing income disparity between city and country is a very important problem which our society is facing. The analysis indicates that four targets are the major effect factors of the income disparity, such as wage income proportion, management income proportion, transformation income proportion and poverty income proportion between city and country. At present, lower income level of peasants is the main aspect of income disparity contradiction. The countermeasures include enlarging rural human capital investment, improving labor market environment supporting farmers to take various management, lessening burdens of farmers, increasing transform payment of the government to country and so on.