军人有关艾滋病的知识、态度及行为调查

AStudyonAIDS┐relatedKnowledge,AtitudeandBehaviorinServicemenofChina

对中国军人有关艾滋病知识、态度和行为进行了调查。采用不记名自填问卷方式，调查１０５８名军队各类人员。其中７６．７％～８９．５％的人对ＡＩＤＳ的危险性和传播途径有比较正确的认识，但答对全部问题者只占８．５％；艾滋病知识的主要来源是报刊杂志和课外书籍；大多数人认为自己感染艾滋病的可能性为０或极小；７４．０％的人希望获得艾滋病知识；８３．２％愿意接受有关检查；８０．２％的人为了预防艾滋病，能够控制或改变自己的行为。这些说明，全面和准确地宣传教育对预防艾滋病病毒感染将起到积极作用。

AIDS-relatedknowledge,atitudeandbehaviorwerestudiedin1058servicemeninChinawithself-administeredandanonymousquestionnaires.Resultsshowed76.7%to89.5%oftheservicemensurveyedknewcorectlytheriskofAIDSanditsrouteoftransmission,butonly8.5%ofthemansweredalthequestionslistedinthequestionnairecorectly.SourceoftheirknowledgeaboutAIDSwasmainlyfromnewspapers,magazinesandextracuricularbooks.Mostofthemthoughttheycouldhaveverylitle,ornochancetocontracttheilnes.Therewere74.0%oftheservicemenea-gertogetknowledgeaboutAIDSand83.2%wouldliketoaceptrelevanttesting.And,80.2%ofthemansweredthattheycouldputtheirbehaviorundercontrol,orchangetheirunhealthyonetopreventfromtheilnes.ItindicatedthatcomprehensiveandcorectpublicityandeducationcouldplayanactiveroleinpreventionofHIVinfection.