人与自然的伦理因缘

The Ethical Relationship between Human Beings and Nature

人与自然之间存在紧密的伦理关系。人是以文化的方式在自然中生存的,人类是自然界总体最先进的部分,代表着自然界总体向更高级的方向发展,其他物质群是人类发展不可缺少的环境条件。人类对自然的保护是积极能动的,自然也以对文化的选择来实现对人类的制约,规范着人类发展的方向。维护自然是人类最高的自我实现,人类应该使自己的行动自觉遵从“天人合一”的法则,为科技注入伦理精神。这样才能解决人与自然的深层次矛盾,达到人与自然和谐发展的良性状态。

There is a close ethical relationship between human beings and the nature. Man exists in the nature in the mode of a culture. Mankind is the most advanced part in the whole system of the nature representing the development towards its higher direction. The rest of the system constitute an indispensable environmental condition for his development. Marls protection on the nature is positive and active, while the nature also realizes its restraints on man in the way of choice of the culture, which regulates the direction of man＇s development. Safeguarding the nature is man＇s ultimate self-actualization. Man should abide by the rule of ＂harmony between man and the nature＂, and should infuse the spirit of ethics into technology, so as to solve the profound contradiction between man and the nature to reach a favorable state in the harmonious development between man and the nature.