马克思恩格斯关于俄国社会发展道路问题的理论

On Marx and Engels'Theory about Russian Social Development Path

马克思恩格斯关于俄国社会发展道路研究体现了他们一贯坚持的科学历史观和方法论。在他们看来,世界历史进程的统一性是客观存在的;世界是一个相互联系的整体,特别是到了资本主义时代,一个民族国家的社会发展道路受到历史环境的重要影响;在历史发展进程中,历史规律具有支配性作用,但人在历史规律面前绝不是无能为力的;历史的进步最终表现为物质生产方式的进步。马克思恩格斯关于俄国社会发展道路的理论对于指导中国特色社会主义建设具有重要的指导意义。

Marx and Engels represent their consistent scientific conception of history and methodology in their research on the Russian social development path. They consider the unity of the world historical advancement to be objectively existent ; the world is a whole mutually related, and the social development path of a nation is greatly influenced by the historical environment, especially in the capitalism; historical law is dominant in the historical development, but man isn t helpless in front of it; the historical progress is finally embodied by that of physical production means. The theory of Marx and Engels on Russian social development path is of great sign ficance in instructing the socialist construction with Chinese characteristics in our country.