共生概念发展的历史、现状及展望

HISTORICAL REVIEW SURVEY AND PROSPECT FOR DEVELOPMENT OF SYMBIOSIS CONCEPT

本文从回顾历史出发，勾划出国际上极为热门的共生学说发展轨迹，指出共生是一切群体中密切联合的能力，不但是诸多生命分支科学的理论网络，涉及到许多应用问题，而且是一种生物哲学，自然界和人文科学莫不如此。

The author is a member of the International Society of Symbiosis. Symbiosis is a hot item recently in the world.The history of symbiosis,i.e.the track of its development,is studed in this paper.It is pointed out that symbiosis is a capacity by which every organism population contacts with others closely.Symbiosis is not only the crossing of some subdisciplines of bioscience which involves many practical problems,but also a philosophy of organism which concerns nature,as well as humanities.