试论哲学的文化范畴

On Cultural Category of Philosophy

综合文化范畴的中西本义,可将它合理地界定为主体改变客体的自然存在方式,使自然世界转变成为主体而存在的价值世界的活动,包括自然的人化和人的社会化两个基本方面。文化是为实践与认识的内在矛盾所推动的特殊运动形式,表现为实践与认识两种基本活动形式。历史作为文化的存在形式,是标志自然的人化和人的社会化的程度和状态的范畴。

Culture, with reference to the definitions of Chinese and western versions, can be appropriately delimited as he result of subjects＇ activities to the natural status of objects so as to transform e natural world into value world serving subjects, including the humanization of nature and the socialization of man. In the two basic forms of practice and cognition, culture is a special form of movement resulted from the contradiction between the two. History, a form of culture, is a marking category of the state and degree of the humanization of nature and the socialization of man.