宋词次韵现象探讨

Research into the Phenomena of Replying Rhyming in Songci

宋代词坛,唱和盛行,和词中次韵尤多。宋次韵词主要有对歌型、合唱型、自和型、模仿型四种类型。张先首起尝试,苏门大开风气,苏辛派积极效仿,周姜派较少采用,最后趋于融合,这是宋词次韵现象演变的脉络。诗词同步,次韵词受次韵诗的影响;君王提倡,文人效仿;士大夫交往的习惯,和审美价值的取向等,是宋代次韵词繁荣的原因。

In Songci, responsories were popular in which there were many phenomena of replying rhyming that took the form of antiphonal style, chorus, self-replying and imitation. ZHANG Xian initial this trend, succeeded by the school of SU, SUXIN and ZHOUJIANG, which is the evolutionary course of Songci. Poetry and Ci developed at the same pace, with the Ci of replying rhyming influenced by the poetry of replying rhyming. The prosperity of the replying rhyming in Songei can be attributed to emperors＇ advocacy, men of letters＇ imitation, and the communicating habits and the aesthetic values of scholar-bureaucrats.