高效阴离子交换色谱-脉冲安培检测法测定烤烟中的水溶性葡萄糖、果糖和蔗糖

Determination of Water-Soluble Glucose,Fructose and Sucrose in Flue-Cured Tobacco by High Performance Anion Exchange Chromatography Coupled with Pulsed Amperometric Detection

用高效阴离子交换色谱-脉冲安培检测法(HPAEC-PAD)测定了烤烟中的水溶性葡萄糖、果糖和蔗糖。采用水浸取及膜过滤法处理烤烟样品,以D ionex C arboPac PA-1阴离子交换柱为色谱柱,0.2m o l/L N aOH水溶液为淋洗液进行分离测定。葡萄糖、果糖和蔗糖的含量与其峰面积的线性关系良好,回收率均在97%以上。方法简便易行,灵敏度高,重现性良好,可以实现对烟草中单糖的快速分离和测定。

The quantitative determination of water-soluble sugars such as glucose, fructose and sucrose in flue-cured tobacco by high performance anion exchange chromatography coupled with pulsed amperometric detection （HPAEC-PAD） was developed. The method was used to determine flue-cured tobacco samples containing large amounts of carbohydrates after pretreatment by water-leaching and membrane filtration. The separation was performed on a Dionex CarboPac PA-1 anion exchange column with 0.2 mol/L NaOH solution as the eluent at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min. The injection volume was 20μL. Good linearities were obtained for glucose, fructose and sucrose within the range of 0.5 - 100 mg/L （r^2 〉 0.997）. The detection limits （S/N = 3） were 0.1 mg/L, 0.1 mg/L and 0.2 mg/L, and the average recoveries were 97.3%, 101.4% and 98.9% with good reproducibility for glucose, fructose and sucrose, respectively.