毛泽东建国后公平与效率思想再研究

RESEARCHES ON FAIRNESS AND EFFICIENCY THOUGHT OF MAO ZE-DONG AFTER THE FOUNDING OF P.R.C.

毛泽东确信经济效率与分配公平之间能够实现统一,并且公有化的程度越高就越能实现这种统一。在这个价值目标遭受挫折以后,他有保留地承认按劳分配原则,形成了一个“大致均等、稍有差别”的公平分配思想。在经济效率与分配公平冲突的困境中,他试图改变人追求个人物质利益的基本属性,希望通过提高人们的思想觉悟,改善人与人之间的关系等政治方式来激发人们的劳动积极性,达到既提高经济效率又不损害分配均等的目的。

Mao Ze-dong believed that perfect unification could be achieved between economy efficiency and distribution equity. He was firmly convinced that the more public ownership there was, the more likely such unification would be brought about. Therefore he approved of establishing an economic structure of unitary public ownership. Furthermore, he launched a drive for setting up the people＇ s commune in the countryside to achieve equity in distribution; Since he failed to realize his ideal, he partly agreed on the principle of distribution according to work. He developed the idea of differential distribution. In the dilemma between economy efficiency and distribution equity, he tried to change man＇ s basic attribute of seeking individual material interests in the hope of enhancing people＇s enthusiasm for their work by improving their ideological consciousness, Finally he wanted to achieve the goal of improving economy efficiency and keeping distribution equity.