晚明山东文坛宗尚

The Characteristics and Style of Shandong's Literary Circle in the Late Ming Dynasty

万历后的晚明诗坛上,山东作家人才辈出、引人注目。其总体取向是导源历下诗风,倡导浑厚雅正。万历前期,以公鼐、冯琦、于慎行、邢侗等人为代表,反对模古剿袭,弘扬“齐风”,倡言革新;万历后期,王象春、公、李若讷等人主张重开诗界,抒写忧时愤世之情。崇祯间,赵士、宋玟、丁耀亢、赵进美、姜垓等人在齐鲁与复社遥相呼应,主张诗风宏大雅重,祈冀以文学起衰振敝。

During the late Ming Dynasty, Shandong the poets emerged and attracted great attentions after the Wanli Period. Their general characteristic is that they followed the poetic style of Jinan and advocated elegant and genuine poetry. In the early part of the Wanli Period,the poets opposed the practice of imitation and plagiarism. Instead,they popularized the Qi style and advocated innovations. In the late Wanli period, the poets were in favor of reopening the poetic section and expressing their concern and worry about the epoch they lived in. In the Chongzhen period, the poetic style of the poets was magnificent, elegant and genuine, hoping to salvage China by means of literature.