深圳市笔架山公园鸟类生态类群的研究

Bird Resources in Shenzhen Bijiashan Park

经调查,笔架山公园记录鸟类81种,隶属12目、31科、58属。其中留鸟47种、候鸟30种(冬候鸟23种、S候鸟7种)、旅鸟4种,国家重点保护鸟类6种。东洋界的鸟41种,古北界的20种,埃塞俄比亚界的1种(引进种),古北界和东洋界广泛分布的鸟类19种。在54种当地繁殖鸟类中,东洋界37种。笔架山公园的鸟类组成,东洋种具有显著的优势,并显示闽广沿海亚区的区系特征。文章分析了笔架山不同环境和植被类型分布的不同鸟类生态类群的种类组成和数量特点,评价了鸟类资源的状况,提出了若干保护管理建议。

From January to June 2004, an investigation was carded out on the avifauna of Shenzhen Bijiashan Park. The result show that the birds in this area can be classified into 12 orders, 31families, 58 genus and 81 species among which 47 species are residents, 30 species migrants （including 23 winter migrants and 7 summer migrants）, 4 species passage migrants, and 6 on the national protection list. 41 species are distributed in Oriental, 20 in Palaercitic, 1 （which is introduced species） in Ethiopian, and 19 species are widespread in Oriental and Palaercitic. Among 54 locally-bred species, 37 species are distributed in Oriental, which holds a dominant position, and is identical with the Min-Guang coastal subregion property. This paper also analyzes species and quantities of bird ecology groups in different environment and vegetation in Bijiashan Park, evaluates the bird resources and offers suggestions for bird reserve.