阻抗:官办社团与政府关系的新诠释

Resistance: A New Explanation of the Relationship between Gov-NGO and Government

当话题从“政社分开”具体到“政府建设与社会建设”,“小政府大社会”的改革进入新的发展期,同时也陷入了新的困境期:如何把本属社会的事务还给社会?这些事务由谁承接?承接主体若是由政府培育或主导成立,可否用“官办社团”的概念?它与政府的关系有何特性?本文尝试引进心理学的“阻抗”概念,分析官办社团社会化过程中与政府关系建立过程中所呈现的各种动力和阻力。也正是因为同时具备动力和阻力,才得出结论:这种关系是处于阻抗的合作与互补。

The reform of 'a simplified government and big society' not only enters into its development period,but also is in a new dilemma.Based on the documentary analysis and case study,this paper analyzes the relationships between government and societies,which is of cooperative and complementary resistance in the course of socialization.