简单句研究的历史回顾与思考

Historical Retrospection and Thinking about the Studies on Simple Sentences

简单句是语言研究中一个核心而复杂的现象。本文通过回顾国内外语言学界对简单句研究的历史,在肯定各路学者在该领域研究所做出贡献的同时,指出由于语言科学的发展和方法论本身的局限,迄今为止在简单句研究和分析当中依然存在的缺陷和不足。论文立足于心智主义,提出在语言和言语对立统一的符号系统中对简单句符号生成及其结构、语义进行研究的新思路。

The simple sentence is a kernel and sophisticated phenomenon in language studies. By reviewing the history of the simple sentence studies in linguistic circle both at home and abroad, this paper intends to verify the contributions made by researchers of all classes in the field and point out the flaws in the studies and analysis of simple sentences. Due to the limitations in the development of language science and methodology themselves, some drawbacks exist. The paper bases itself on mentalism and proposes new ideas in studying the generation of the simple sentence symbols in the language-lingu franca unificatlon-antagonism relation and in researching on their structures and semantics.