论债权人代位权的成立要件

Prerequisites of creditors’subrogation

债权人代位权的成立要件应当包括债权人有保全债权的必要、债务人怠于行使其对于次债务人的权利、债务人已经陷于迟延等三个方面。《中华人民共和国合同法》及最高人民法院的司法解释关于债权人代位权成立要件的规定,既存在规范漏洞,也有画蛇添足之处,应予修改完善。

The prerequisites of a creditor’s subrogation should involve the following factors :necessity for acreditor to save his or her rights;the debtor has neglected to perform his or her rights to a secondarydebtor;expiration of the creditor' s rights.Regulations of China' s contract law and the interpretationfromthe supreme people's court have bothlacuna and redundancies,which require further amendmentsand supplements.