《西厢记》中“哩也波哩也啰哩"的语义考探

A Study of the Word Liboliluoli(哩也波哩也啰哩) in the Romance of Western Bower

王实甫《西厢记》中张生读了莺莺信后所说“哩也波哩也啰哩”、“哩也波哩”是戏剧歌辞中和声的记音,源于记梵文四流母音R、(R|-)、L、(L|-)的鲁、流、卢、楼或啰啰哩哩等语,含有祈福禳灾的寓意和悟道归源的超然洒脱义,引申可泛指一种超然于世俗的洒脱自得之状貌,从洒脱自得义引申则可比喻《西厢记》中张生所说男女欢会义。

The word Liboliluoli（哩也波哩也啰哩） in the Romance of Western Bower represents the imitating sound of the harmony in the libretto. It originated from r、r、l、l of Sanskrit with some extended and figurative meanings. It posesses the figurative meaning of praying for happiness and removing disasters ; its extended meaning refers to one＇ s free and easy and contented manners which transcend worldliness. From this extended meaning we can derive its metaphorical and contextual meaning： a joyful date mentioned by Zhang Sheng in the Romance of Western Bower. The word Liboliluoli is a special word in the study of Chinese literature.