山西省杂粮生产中害虫防治现状评价

An Review of Pest Management in Non-principle Crop Production in Shanxi

通过对山西省杂粮中的谷子、糜子、荞麦、莜麦、大豆、绿豆、马铃薯、甘薯传统生产过程中的害虫防治现状调查,得出这8种杂粮中常见害虫34种。害虫防治以化学防治为主,同时辅以物理防治与农业防治,极少数的害虫防治中用到生物防治措施。化学防治中使用有机磷杀虫剂24种,拟除虫菊酯类杀虫剂6种,氨基甲酸脂类杀虫剂2种,有机氯杀虫剂4种。以上调查结果与《绿色食品农药使用准则》对比,得出山西省杂粮传统生产过程中,害虫防治违反《绿色食品农药使用准则》的主要为有机磷杀虫剂。

Through investigating current situation about prevention and cure of plant diseases and insect pests in the course of traditional producing of food grains other than rice and wheat, such as, grain, broom corn millet, buckwheat, naked oats, soybean, mung bean, potato, and sweet potato, 34 species of insect pests were common in the crop production in Shanxi. Most insect pests preventions are chemistry measures, complement physics and agriculture measures and a few of biological measures. In the chemical measures, there are 11 kinds of organic phosphorus insecticide, 6 kinds of pyrethroids, 2 kinds of carbamate, 4 kinds of organic chlorine. It is mainly organic phosphorus insecticide that violated ＂ the Pesticide application guideline for green food production ＂.