汉语史分期研究分歧探因

Difference Views on the Historical Stages of the Chinese Language: Cause and Effect

汉语史分期问题长期存在分歧,即使是分期的标准,也是矛盾重重,众说纷纭。原因在于:第一,分期的对象尚不明确,必须清楚要为什么“汉语”和为汉语的“什么”进行分期;第二,已有的分期标准是不全面的,很少顾及促使汉语发生变化的外部因素;第三,分期研究缺乏系统观;第四,分期研究应当吸收、借鉴和采用新理论、新方法。

Different views have existed for a long time in the phased question of the history of the Chinese language. Even the criterion of how to devide the phase of the Chinese language history is full of contradictions and various opinions. The reasons are many： First, phased target still indeterminate, must clear ＂ does it want and ＂ go on by stages; Second, the existing phased standard is not overall, seldom take into account and impel the external factor for change of Chinese ; Third, study and lack the systematic view by stages; Fourth, by stages studies must absorb, profit from and uses the new theory and method.