2002年～2005年我院麻醉药品利用分析

Analysis of Narcotic Drug Use from 2002 to 2005 in Our Hospital

目的:评价我院麻醉药品的应用现状及趋势,为麻醉药品的科学管理和合理应用提供参考。方法:对我院2002年1月～2005年11月麻醉药品的年用量、各科使用量及用药金额与比例进行统计、分析。结果:布桂嗪用量居首位;口服吗啡剂型用量呈逐年上升趋势;芬太尼透皮贴剂使用量较大,增长迅速;哌替啶、吗啡注射液用量呈下降趋势。结论:口服剂型和透皮贴剂将是今后镇痛用药主流。

OBJECTIVE ： To evaluate the current situation and trend of narcotic drug use in our hospital where the authors work in order to provide the reference for scientific management and rational use of these drugs. METHODS： The yearly amount of narcotic drugs administered in the whole hospital, the yearly amount in the separate departments, as well as drug expenditures and ratios between January 2002 and November 2005 were added up and analyzed statistically. RESULTS： The amount of bucinnazine use dominated in the first. The amount of morphine for oral use was increasing year by year. The amount of fentangl transdernal patch use was also bigger and increasing rapidly. However, the amount of pethidine and morphine for injection use was decreasing. CONCLUSION： Analgetics for oral and transdermal use will be the main categories of analgetics in the future.