高等教育收益率:理论、证据与述评

Higher Education Returns Ratio:Theory,Evidence and Commentary

高等教育收益率是从人力资本的角度衡量高等教育投资经济效益的重要指标。按投资主体不同,该指标分为个人收益率和社会收益率,均可以采用明瑟收益率和内部收益率进行测算。本文对众多国家的高等教育收益率指标进行实证分析,并与中国的指标进行比较,认为中国的高等教育收益率偏低,进而探寻其中的原因。

The higher education returns ratio is an important target of weighting higher education investment economic efficiency from the human capital angle. According to the different investment main body, the target divides into individual returns ratio and the social returns ratio, and may be surveyed by the certain method. This article analyzes higher education returns ratio target of the multitudinous national by the real diagnosis, andcompares with China＇s target, points out Chinese higher education returns ratio is somewhat low, then inquires about reason.