旅游城市“行政区旅游经济”透析

Study on administrative regions ’tourist economy of tourist cities

行政区划是国家权益的地方配置,行政区划对旅游经济发展的刚性约束称为行政区旅游经济。旅游城市行政区旅游经济有多种表现形式:某些旅游资源所在地的地方政府对资源无管辖权,行政等级关系混乱,造成行政飞地;旅游区跨越行政区边界,旅游区内部联系被行政分割,开发上以邻为壑;旅游城市地名变更提高了城市知名度,同时引发一系列问题;行政区划调整导致旅游资源在旅游城市之间分化与重组。解决这些问题的主要思路有:行政区划体制创新;淡化行政区概念,强调旅游区间固有内在联系;建立跨行政区域的旅游协作区,成立相应的管辖或协调机构。

Administrative division is a local distribution of national rights and interests. Administrative division that restricts development of tourist economyresults in administrative region＇s tourist economy. There are many expressive modes on administrative region＇s tourist economy of tourist cities, including： local government that tourist resources lie in has no jurisdiction on tourist resources; tourist region stride over one administrative region; the name of tourist cities is modified by name of famous beauty spot; administrative division adjustment led to combination of tourist resources among tourist cities. Some suggestions are put forward to solve these problems brought by administrative region＇s tourist economy, including： innovation on administrative division system; strengthening immanent relation among tourist regions; building up cooperation district among tourist cities.