一沙一世界——从《爱经》看古罗马社会的婚姻与爱情

A Grain of Sand is A Whole World——A Probe into the Marriage and Love in Roman Society from The Art of Love

奥维德是古罗马时代的著名诗人,但他却因为“有伤风化”的诗作《爱经》而没有得到应有的文学地位。笔者认为,奧维德抛弃战火的庄重而落笔于暖玉温香,与当时的社会、历史背景有着密不可分的联系。从文化人类学的角度切入,以希腊和罗马一脉相承的文化精神、古罗马的社会现实、奥维德本人的价值取向以及他对女性的基本态度等方面解读《爱经》,当可还作者一个历史的公正。

As a famous Roman poet, Ovid didn＇t get a due place in the history of literature because of The Art of Love which was considered immoral. This thesis argues that the fact that Ovid abandoned the sober motif but absorbed in the love was relative to the society and history background of his times indivisibly. From the perspective of cultural anthropology, this thesis tries hard to give Ovid a historical justness, through the cultural spirit that came down in one continuous line from Greek to Roman, social reality in ancient Roman, the value orientation of Ovid and his essential attitude to female to unscramble The Art of Love.