马克思的物的概念

The Concept of Substance in Marxism

如果从存在论或一般唯物主义与历史唯物主义以及价值观两个不同的角度对马克思的物的概念作出考察,可以发现马克思存在论中的物的概念肯定意义大于否定意义,而作为价值观的物的概念则有着强烈的否定涵义。这主要同他的以人为本和实现人的自由全面发展崇高价值理想,并从之出发批判当代资本主义社会物统治人现象有关。马克思的物的概念在当代社会仍有很强的现实意义。

The concept of substance in Marxism ontology has more positive meanings than negative one, while the concept of substance in value outlook has strong negative sense. This is mainly because Marx insisted on human-oriented principle and realizing the liberate and comprehensive development of human beings. He used this to criticize the phenomenon of＂substance ruling human＂ in contemporary capitalism society. The Marxism concept of substance still has significant directive function in modem society.