试论同一产业内国有企业之间的竞争与协调

Discussion about Competition and Coordination among State-owned Enterprises in the Same Industry

众所周知,在市场经济条件下,同一投资者在一个产业内投资开办两家或两家以上的企业,其目的无非是为了谋求更大的市场份额。由于这些企业资产出自于同一投资者,或者至少其为同一投资者所控股,因此在同一产业内这些企业往往是以一个集团公司的面目出现的。其相互之间的市场关系也就主要由其控股者来进行管理协调。对这些企业来说,不仅其相互之间不可能存在市场竞争,而且其生产什么、生产多少以及如何生产,通常也是由其控股者予以统一协调和监督的。即使各企业之间存在着利益冲突,如经营者和职工利益等,也一般是由集团公司内部管理协调的改进来缓解的。只有在这种高度专业化的集团公司规模过于庞大。

In market economy,it is to pursre greater market share that an investor will set two or more enterprises in one industry. So if the state-owned enterprises compete sciencely in the same industry, it is not only difficult to explain in terms of theory the motivation of such competition,but also hurt the interest of government as the proprieter of state-owned enterprise. Therefore,it is very important for the reform of state-owned enterprise to rightly design and standard the competitive and coordination relations among state-owned enterprises under the socialist market economy.