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对环境被迫移民问题的若干思考 被引量:8

Reflection on Environmentally-forced Migration
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摘要 在国际和国家层面上,都存在着因为环境问题而被迫流离失所或背井离乡的人。本文称之为环境被迫移民。针对该问题,本文探讨了环境被迫移民的概念、造成环境被迫移民问题的原因以及应对该问题的途径。 People who are driven from their homes by environmental pressures exist both on international and national level. The author defines them as environmentally-forced migration instead of “environmental refugee.” On the basis of this definition, the author explores the cause and solution of this issue.
作者 薄燕
出处 《国际论坛》 CSSCI 北大核心 2006年第2期32-38,共7页 International Forum
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  • 1Lester R. Brown, "Troubling New Flows of Environmental Refugees", http://www.earth-policy.org/Updates/Update33.htm. Earth Policy Institute. Accessed on 12 June, 2005.
  • 2Karla Hatrick, "Flight from the Environment: A New Category of Refugees? "http://www. nottingham.ac.uk/law/hrlc/hrnews/feb96/er.htm.University of Nottingham. Accessed on 1 August, 2005.
  • 3Philip Stott and Sian Sullivan eds. , Political Ecology : Science,Myth and Power, London: Arnold Publishers, 2000, Chapter 11.
  • 4EE Hinnawi, Environmental Refugees,New York: United Nations Development Programme, 1985, p. 4.
  • 5Norman Myers, "Environmental Refugees: A Growing Phenomenon of the 21" Century", http://www.envirosecurity, net/conference/working/EnvironmentalRefugees. pdf, University of Oxford. Accessed on 27 July, 2005.
  • 6Richard Black, "Environmental Refugees: Myth or Reality? " Working Paper No. 34, http://www.jha. ac/articles/u034.pdf. University of Sussex. Accessed on 6 August 2005.
  • 7联合国难民署:《关于难民地位的公约》,http://www.unhcr.org.cn/refugee_convention.htm.联合国电子出版物.Accessed on 17 September 2005.
  • 81969年的《非洲难民公约》.
  • 91984年的《拉丁美洲卡塔赫纳宣言》.
  • 10Friends of the Earth Australia, "Global Warming and Climate Refugees in the Pacific Nations", http://www.foei.org/publications/link/rights/46.html.Accessed on 6 July 2005.

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