马克思视域中的近代理性主义

Modern rationalism in Marx's view

近代哲学的理性主义的主体性原则曾经为西方的资本主义的合理性做出理论论证,为西方的科学主义和人文主义精神的形成及促进科学的发展起到过积极作用。但由于其形而上学的思辨性和二元论倾向而暴露出自身的矛盾性,这就为马克思主义哲学对其超越提供了历史和现实的可能性。马克思立足于资本主义的现实和近代哲学理性主义的矛盾性,从现代哲学的思维方式着手并立足于人的现实生活和实践,实现了马克思主义哲学对近代理性主义的超越。

Modern rationalism had once proved western capitalist reasonable in theory It had promoted the formation and the development of western science and humanist spirit . It also exposed the contradiction because of its metaphysical thinking mode and its dualism . Marxist philosophy transcended modern rationalism based on the contradiction and modern western capitalist reality .