儿童口语语料库建设研究综述

Overview of Child Spoken Corpus Research

国内儿童语言的研究不管是心理学界还是语言学界均未见有真正的儿童口语语料库建成。在国外,作为关于儿童口语语料库建设最成熟的研究成果——CHILDES,共收录了6个中国儿童口语语料库。这些语料库存在着年龄段不完整、模态单一、规模小等不足。如果能收集到5岁前各年龄段儿童的母子互动、师幼互动、同伴互动等多种模态的口语语料,并以CHAT标准编码,相信能为儿童语言研究提供相当便利。

There is no real child spoken corpus either in psychology field or in linguistics field in domestic.CHILDES,as the most mature achievement of international child spoken corpora research, includes 6 spoken corpuses of Chinese children.These corpuses have such defects as incomplete age section, monotonous mode ,small scale and so on.If we can collect spoken data from 5 and under -5 year- old children, which contain various modes such as child-mother, child-teacher, child-child, etc.,and then coding these data by the CHAT, it must be very beneficial to child language research in the future.