喉癌与肺结核

Laryngeal Carcinoma and Pulmonary Tuberculosis

为探讨喉癌与肺结核的关系，本文分析了78例喉癌患者的临床资料，发现其中合并肺结核者14例，本组喉癌患者合并肺结核的发生率为17．95％，而同期非喉癌患者肺结核发生率为1．30％，x^2检验结果显示两组肺结核发病率有显著性差异（P〈0．01），14例喉癌合并肺结核患者，有11例行PPD皮内试验，结果均为阴性。表明：喉癌与肺结核并存于机体，细胞免疫功能紊乱是内在联系，肺结核为喉癌发病的危险因素。喉癌与肺结核之关系未见丈献报告。

The purpose of this study was to determine the assosiation between laryngeal carcinoma （LC） and pulmonary tuberculosis（PTB）.Retros pective review of medical records from 78 LC patients released that 14 cases simulataneously infected PTB.The mobility rate of PTB in this series was 17.95%.Statistical analysis demonstrated tha it showed significant difference （P〈0.01） as compared with the control group. The latter group was composed of all non-LC patients in the same period. In the 14 LC with PTB eases,11 had PPD skin testing.All of the test results were anergy. These data suggested that the co-existence of LC and PTB should be due to cell-mediated immunity defects.PTB is a risk factor for the inducement and development of LC.No prior of this subject has been founding the literatures.