论马其昶《屈赋微》阐明微言的注评特色

ON FEATURES OF EXPOUNDING THE CARDINAL PRINCIPLES OF RIGHTEOUSNESS OF MA QI-CHANG'S QU FU WEI

马其昶阐明屈赋微言的原因,一是适应时代潮流,凸现爱国思想;二是认为前人因未充分发明屈赋的旨趣而没有真正了解屈原作品。马其昶阐明微言的具体内容包括字词句义、章意题旨等多方面,其层次有二:一是在博采众说的基础上渗入,二是直接阐发个人见解;其内容主要是结合屈原生平、思想、经历以及典籍所载的楚国史实,发掘屈赋的内在意义,并以此来激发民众的爱国情怀;其不足之处主要是存在一些主观臆测之词。

Ma Qi-chang expounds the reason of Qu Yuan＇s works cardinal principles of righteousness, first, meet the tendency of the day, manifest the patriotic thought; Think forefathers dent explore cardinal principles of righteousness, Qu Yuan of works make reader can not understand Qu Yuan work really fully. The concrete range that Ma Qi-chang expounds the cardinal principles of righteousness includes the meaning of the words, a justice, chapter meaning, question meaning of the page, etc. are in many aspects, its level has two： First, permeate on the basis of widely collecting and talking about publicly, second, elucidate the personal opinion directly; lts content is mainly to combine the historical fact of the State ofChu ofQu Yuan＇s life, thought, experience and ancient books and records contained, in order to explore Qu Yuan works in the meaning, and so as to excite people＇s patriotic feelings inside; Its insufficient aspect mainly has some words conjectured subjectively.