汉语逆序词识别中整词与词素的关系

Mental recognition of Chinese words in reverse order: The relationship between whole word processing and morphemic processing

提要本研究用启动命名的方法,通过两个实验考察了不同SOA条件下(57ms、157ms和314ms),逆序词之间的词义关系(词义高相关/词义低相关)对其逆序目标词识别的影响。结果显示,逆序词的词义关系产生了显著的启动效应,这种效应在词汇加工的早期就已表现出来。结合实验结果,对汉语词汇识别的有关模型作了进一步的分析和讨论。

This paper investigates the influence of the pre-exposure of Chinese words in reverse order on the recognition of its opposite form by using a naming task with different SOAs in the priming procedure. Some significant semantic effects are found on the ground that the priming effect for high-related condition is stronger than that under the low-related condition. Furthermore, some semantic effects even appear at short SOA, which suggests that the whole-word access route displays its effect even at the early stage of word recognition. The results are further discussed based on different models of Chinese compound words recognition.