试论抗战前国民党地方党部的边缘化

The Marginalization of the Kuomingtang Party Branch before the Anti-Japanese War

在国民党1927年后确立的训政体制中,以党政平行作为地方党政关系原则,结果导致抗战前地方党部的边缘化。其主要原因在于国民党的训政体制设计和政治理念,党员素质低和党部自身缺陷也是重要因素。由此带来的严重后果是党的吸引力和引导力下降,党的形象和权威受到损毁,并极大地影响了国民党政权的合法性建构。

After Kuomingtang established the system of alloeution in 1927, the principle of parallelism between party and government was adopted to regulate the relationship between party and government at local level. However, this gave rise to the marginalization of the local party branches before the anti-Japanese war broke out. The reasons for the marginalization lied firstly in the system of alloeution and the party＇s ideology, and secondly in the low quality of the party members and various defects of the party branches themselves. Consequently, it brought about the downfall of the attraction of the party and its influence, and damaged the party＇s image and authority, and undermined the legitimacy of the Kuomingtang government.