警察临战制度保障的若干思考

On the guarantee of the system about the police on spot

警察临战学的研究对象不仅包括临战指挥、临战心理、临战战术、临战处置,还应该包括临战保障等。但目前对于临战保障的研究,往往只涉及物质保障和警力保障,而对于警察临战中所运用的政策、法律、法规、规定、规则,甚至习惯等,还没有从“制度保障”的层面来认识。本文以处置突发性事件为例,用规范分析阐述了警察临战制度的内涵,用动态分析说明了警察临战制度的演进过程,用实证分析论述了要建立怎样的临战制度。

The object of the study of policing facing battles includes not only the command facing battles, psychology facing battles, tactics facing battles, disposition facing battles, but also guarantee facing battles. Whereas the research on the guarantee now facing battles only refers to the guarantee of matter and police strength. The policy, law, rules, custom about the police facing battles haven＇ t been recognized from the view of system. The article expatiates on the connotation of the system of the police facing battles by the way of canonical parse, explains the process of the system of the police facing battles by analyzing and discusses on how to set up the system by demonstration.