他山之石,可以攻玉——论加西亚·马尔克斯对西方艺术大师的借鉴

On Garcia·Marquez’s learning from western literary masters

人们对加西亚·马尔克斯创作与社会、环境、时代的关系,已有不少精辟论述。但对他向其他艺术家学习、借鉴却论述不多,实际上马尔克斯对此非常重视,说:"学习写作总归要以前贤为楷模。"从他的创作中可以看到卡夫卡、海明威、福克纳、塞万提斯等艺术大师的影响。他的伟大之处就在于他能够把汲取来的精华,放在时代的、民族的大熔炉中去铸造,形成自己独特的风格。

We can find quite a few penetrating discussions about the relationship between Carcia Marquez＇s literary creation and the society, the environment and the time he lived in. However, it is not easy for us to come across some comments on his learning and extracting from other great writers, in fact, he always put much emphasis on that. He said, ＂One＇s writing ability is obtained through learning from other writers. ＂ From his works, we ean find the impact of many brilliant writers on him. These writers include Kafka, Hemingway, Faulkner, Cervantes and so on. The reason why he is distinctive is that he could put the essence he learnt from others into the very crucible of times and nation to polish it and finally form his unique style.