眼外伤相关因素分析及护理对策

Correlative factors of ocular trauma and nursing measures

目的:分析眼外伤相关因素,积极采取有效的护理措施,提高伤后视力,降低眼外伤致残率。方法:对2004年132例(135眼)眼外伤住院患者相关因素及护理实施要点进行回顾性分析。结果:眼外伤占同期住院患者的16.79%(132/786),损伤年龄段以学龄前儿童、学生、青壮年为主。职业以学生、农民、无业人员为主。就诊时间24 h内56例(42.42%),24 h以上76例(57.58%)。致盲29眼,致盲率21.48%。结论:针对眼外伤相关因素,采取预防、急救、健康教育一体化护理,可提高患者的自我防护意识,降低眼外伤发生率和视力残疾。

Objective：To analyze the correlative factors of ocular trauma and to take effective nursing measures to improve the vision and reduce the rate of blindness. Methods： A retrospective clinical analysis of correlative factors of ocular trauma was performed on 132 admission cases（ 135 eyes） in 2004 and to iind out the points of nursing care. Results：The patients with ocular trauma accounted for 16.79% of the admission cases in the same period. Most of the ocular trauma patients were children, students and the youth. The patlents＇occupations were mainly students,farmers and no-jobs. Fifty-six（42.42% ） cases went to hospital within 24 hours after injury and 76（57.58% ） cases after 24 hours. Blindness occurred in 29 eyes, with a blindness rate of 21.48%. Conclusions： Preventive measures,first-aid and health education on nursing care should be strengthened and the patients should also have self-protective consciousness so as to reduce the rate of ocular trauma and blindness.