武术套路运动竞技化历史寻绎

Evaluation on Competitive History of Wushu Routine

通过查阅文献资料和专家咨询,运用历史逻辑和定性分析,对武术套路运动近现代以来的嬗变进行梳理、分析,认为武术套路运动竞技化历史大致经历了四个阶段,即:1)“国粹体育”下的改良;2)纳入现代竞技体育范畴的迂回前进;3)新时期竞技化演进;4)“武术申奥”进取中的努力;对武术竞技化过程中的影响因素和问题进行分析和评鉴,为武术在新世纪的竞技化发展提供理论借鉴和参考,促进武术套路蓬勃发展。

Adopted the methods of the documentary analysis, expert interview, historic logical analysis and qualitative analysis, this study conducted a carding and analysis on the evolvement of Wushu routine movement in the modern. The four phases of Wushu routine competition history can be concluded as follows ： 1 ） the melioration under the idea of ＂the quintessential sports of the country＂ ;2） the derious development within the modern sports category; 3） competitive development in the new time;4） the endeavor for becoming a sport item of the Olympic Games. Furthermore, the influential factors and problems existing in the process of Wushu competition evolvement were analyzed and evaluated, in order to provide references and lessons for the competitive development of Wushu in the new century and enhancing the rapid development of Wushu routine.