论著作权侵权行为的性质与特征

Discussing the Natures and Characters of the Copyright-infringement Actions

因著作权侵权情形严重,必须完善立法加强对著作权人的保护。完善的立法需要科学的理论为基础,著作权侵权行为的性质与特征是一个需要明确的理论问题。著作权侵权行为在性质上应为特殊侵权行为,因为其符合法律对特殊侵权行为的认定标准,有利于切实保障著作权人的合法权益及制裁侵权行为。著作权侵权行为五个方面的特征是:侵权形式上的特殊性;法律适用上的严格地域性;侵权对象的多重性;侵权形式的多样性及侵权行为的隐蔽性。

It must perfect the legislations to strengthen the protecting to the copyrighter for the serious infraction.The perfect legislations need the basis of scientific theories. The natures and characters of the copyright - infringement actions is a theory to clarify. The copyright- infringement action must be the special the copyright infringement, because it accord with the cognizance law- standards; it favors for guarding the legal rights of the Copyrighter and cracking down on the infringement actions. It discusses five characters of the infringement - actions： the particularity of the infringement form; the grimly region of the law- applied; the multilayer of the infringement form; the diversity of the infringement form; the concealment of the infringement action.