1Fishman LS.Chvonological versus skeletal age,an evaluatiow of craniofacial growth[J].Angle Orthod,1979,49(3):181-189.
2Grave K,Townsend G.Hand-wrist and cervical vertebral maturation indicators:how can these events be used to time class Ⅱ treatments[J].Aust Orthod J,2003,19(2):33-45.
3Franchi L,Baccetti T,McNamara JA.Mandibular growth as related to cervical vertebral maturation and body height[J].Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop,2000,118(3):335-340.
4Sato K,Mitani H.Relationship between late adolescent growth of mandible and maturity indicators-mandibular third molar,hand bones,body height-in Japanese boys[J].Nippon Kyosei Shika Gakkai Zasshi,1990,49(2):140-146.
5Bishara SE,Jamison JE,Peterson LC,et al.Longitudinal changes in standing height and mandibular parameters between the ages of 8 and 17 years [J].Am J Orthod,1981,80(2):115-135.
2[1]Graber T M. Diagnosis and treatment planning in orthodontics: current principles and techniques [M]. 2nd edition. Mosby, 1994,3-95.
3[2]Bjork A. Variations in the growth pattern of the human mandible:longitudinal radiographic study by the implant method [J]. J Dent Res, 1963, 42: 400-411.
4[3]Bjork A, Skieller V. Growth of the maxilla in three dimensions as revealed radiographically by the implant method [J]. Br J Orthod,1977, 4: 53-64.
5[4]Ricketts RM. A four step method to distinguish orthodontic changes from natural growth [J]. J Clin Orthod, 1975, 4: 208-228.
6[5]Pancherz H. The mechanism of Class II correction in Herbst appliance treatment: A cephalometric investigation [J]. Am J Orthod, 1982, 82: 104-113.
7[6]Steiner CC. Cephalometrics for you and me [J]. Am J Orthod,1953, 39: 729-755.
8[7]Johnston LE Jr. A comparative analysis of class II treatments: Science and clinical judgment in orthodontics. In: Vig P.S. and Ribbens K.A., ed. Monograph 19, Craniofacial growth series, Center for human growth and development [M]. Ann Arbor:. The University of Michigan, 1986:103-148.
9[8]Ghafari J, Efstratiadis SS. Mandibular displacement and dentitional changes during orthodontic treatment and growth [J]. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop, 1989, 95: 12-19.
10[9]Cangialosi TJ, Moss ML, McAlarney ME, et al. An evaluation of growth changes and treatment effects in Class II, Division 1 malocclusion with conventional roontgenographic cephalometry and finite element method analysis [J]. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop,1994, 105: 153-160.
