试析回忆录在史料方面的特点、价值和缺陷——以丘吉尔《第二次世界大战回忆录》第一卷为例

Comments on Characleristics,Value and Limitations in Terms of Historical Material of Memoirs:A Case Study of W.Churchill's Memoirs

涉及重大历史事件和重要历史人物的回忆录,是进行历史研究的重要史料。丘吉尔的《第二次世界大战回忆录》是研究相关历史的重要史料,从该回忆录的第一卷来看,其具有回忆录在史料方面通常具备的特点、价值和缺陷。为了在历史研究中更好地利用回忆录提供的史料,我们必须全面了解回忆录在史料方面的特点、价值和缺陷。

The memoirs about important historical events and famous historical characters are important historical materials in the studies on thistory. Winston Churchill＇s Memoirs of the Second World War is the important historical material. According to its first volume, it has the commonly characteristics, value and limitations like other memoirs in the historical materials. We must understand its characteristics, value and limitations in the aspect of the historical materials when we want to do well in the historical studies on the base of the memoirs.