关于社会系统复杂性的哲学思考

Philosophical Thinking on Complexity of Social System

社会系统是一个复杂的巨系统。运用唯物史观考察了社会系统复杂性的根源和生成途径,指出社会实践的复杂性是社会系统复杂性的最深刻根源。从复杂性理论视角研究了社会系统的整体性、自组织性、开放性、动态演化性、不确定性、非线性、不可逆性、统计性、多元性及奇异性等复杂性特征,探讨了研究社会系统复杂性的方法论问题。

Social system is a complex gigantic system. This paper reviewed the root and it building ap proach about complexity of social system based on Marx＇s historical materialism, it was put forward that the complexity of social practice is most root of complexity of social system. This paper studied complex features of social system, for example, integrity, self-organization, openess, dynamic evolution, uncertainty, non-linearity, irreversibility, statistics, diversity and fantasticality, and so on. It discussed the methodology problem in studying complexity of social system.