治民·治政·治党——中国政治发展战略解析

Analysis on Stratagem of Chinese Political Development

中国经济发展的成就举世瞩目,但政治发展却鲜为世人所乐道。这一方面是因为政治改革还在探索之中,政治发展思路还需要有一个逐步清晰和明确的过程;另一方面也是因为对于政治发展的理解和评价历来有所不同。在一般的政治研究中,建立在西方经验模式的基础上,民主化被认为是判断政治发展的主要标准。本文认为,仅仅用“民主”指标来衡量中国政治发展有失公允,而“治理”理论却可能为解释中国政治发展提供一种新的视角;在“治理”概念下,“治民”、“治政”和“治党”可以用来说明一种日渐清晰的中国政治发展战略思路。

Although Chinese economic development has attracted worldwide attention, Chinese political development is rarely mentioned. The reason lies in that the route of political development is still obscure when political reform is being explored. On the other hand, it lies also in that the understanding and the appraisal of political development is always disputed. In the general political research, based on the western experience, the democratization is considered as the main criterion of judging political development. This paper holds that it is unfair to judge Chinese political development only hy the criterion of democracy. The theory of governance may be able to provide a new dimension of explaining Chinese political development. The people＇s governance, the political governance, and the party governance can explain a gradually clear strategic direction of Chinese political development.