孙中山、黄兴政党思想异同述论

Propositions on Similarities and Dissimilarities of Political Party of Sun Zhongshan and Huang Xing

民元以前,孙、黄对政党甚少论及,但就如何处理革命党内部的矛盾和冲突问题,黄兴有所贡献。面对民初党派竞立、党见纷争的现实,孙、黄均发表了大量有关政党问题的言论,关注点和基本主张甚为相近,体现了他们希望在中国实施政党政治和民主政治的热切心情。“二次革命”后,围绕党自身建设的问题,孙、黄分歧严重。冲突背后,凸显了孙中山在政党问题上与时偕行的探求勇气。

Before the establishment of the Republic of China, Sun Zhongshan and Huang Xing elucidated little on political party, but Huang Xing made much contribution in coping with the internal contradictions and conflicts of the revolutionary party. Facing the reality that numerous parties were established and different views of them were in conflict, Sun and Huang both stated many views on the issue of political party of which the focuses and fundamentals were much alike. Their views showed their eagerness and enthusiasm to exercise party and democratic politics. After the Second Revolution, serious discrepancy on the self-development of the party arose between Sun and Huang. Behind the conflict, the exploring bravery advancing with times of Sun Zhongshan was shown.