雾里看花:自然人破产之争

Disputation on Bankruptcy of Natural Person

是否规定自然人破产,是破产立法过程中争论的一个焦点问题。支持论的各种观点缺乏社会性关注,带有很大程度的臆断性;批判论的分析思路值得肯定但缺乏充分性。自然人具有破产能力属于一个自然法则,但这并不意味着我国现阶段有必要选择自然人制度。是否引进,是一个社会政策性的而不是一个法律技术性的问题。就目前社会经济文化法制条件看,我国还不适宜规定自然人破产特别是消费者破产制度。

In the process of bankruptcy legislation, one of the dispute issues is whether it should regulate bankruptcy of natural person or not. Those who support it hold the view not only full of legislative technique, but also worth deliberation. Those who criticize it analyze with positive thinking, but without abundance. The author holds the view that even though the capacity of bankruptcy of natural person is belong to a natural rule, it is unnecessary for us to select nowadays. Whether we should regulate bankruptcy of natural person is not a question in legislative technique, but a question combine with our policy. In respect of our social economy, social culture and social legality, it is not the suitable time to introduce bankruptey of natural person or customer bankruptcy.