郘亭诗论略

莫友芝,晚清诗坛宋诗派主将,郘亭诗近千首。述怀诗,塑造了一位晚清诗坛上具有进步思想、不慕荣利、不求爵禄的诗人形象;纪游诗,表现了时局的动荡,社会的黑暗,人生的艰辛;赠答诗,表达了朋辈友谊,真挚深诚的感情;山水诗,郘亭诗之精萃,以平淡的情态表现强烈的情感;记实诗,再现了清末社会生活,记载了农民起义的史实。

Moyouzhi was Sung Dynasty poem group leader of the last Manchu Dynasty , he wrote two works： LuTing poem copies, LuTing leave behind poem. The two works include 947 poems. Mo lays claim to ＂in the person unify with itate Du, Han ,Su, Huan. ＂（ Guoshaoyi＇s words）and ＂the person unity with article mutually＂. Guo Shaoyi said in Chinese literary criticism history ： One, Mo was a scholar with the sharp feels during the last Manchu Dynasty . Two,Moyouzhi＇s poems were ＂deep but earnestness＂. He wrote about one thousand poenms, they were divided into five styles： saying the bosom poem, trip poem, giving with answer poem, landscape poem, recording history poem. Saying the bosom poem created a typical model poet with progress thought and abandoning the Same and wealth during the last Manchu Dynasty; The trip poem descripted the social turbulence uneasy with dark and life difficult with pain; Giving with answer poem descripted the comity with his friends and the affection of the earnestness ; Landscape poem were the essence of Mo＇s poems, which descripted strong emotion with mild attitude ; Recording history poem reappeared the society life of the last Manchu Dynasty and recorded the history of the farmer revolution. Moyou zhi copied Xieling yun and Xietiao in the earlier period, Weichuang qing and Liuzhong yuan in the Middle period, but formed characteristics of mature style in the later period.