近10年来急性心肌梗塞年龄变化及临床特点

The Change of Age and Clinical Character on Acute Myocardial Infarction within Past 10 Years

目的对近10年203例急性心肌梗塞(AMI)发生规律进行分析,以提高对AMI的认识。方法首次确诊的203例患者,按入院前后分为3组,回顾性分析三组患者入院时年龄、收缩压、舒张压、心率、吸烟和/或饮酒、入院时心功能(Killip法分为4级)和住院天数,并分析入院后次日血常规白细胞总数、血总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)和高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)。结论AMI的发病年龄逐渐提前,在预防和诊断方面应予以高度重视。

Objective To know acute myocardial infarction（AMI） more clearly, we analysed 203 patients with AMI within past 10 years. Methods 203 patients firstly diagnosed were divided into three groups by the time admitted, and retrospected at age admitted, blood pressure, heart rate, smoking or /drunk, cardiac function and white cell count, TC, TG, HDL-C. Conclusion The age of patients with first AMI was ahead gradually, we should pay great attention to this disease on the prevention and diagnosis.