供应链临时价格折扣研究

Temporary Price Discounts for Supply Chain Contract

建立了一个考虑货币时间价值的供应链临时价格折扣模型,利用非线性规划分别分析了折扣生效时库存为零和不为零两种情况下零售商的定价和库存策略,并利用数值算例作了说明。研究表明,考虑货币时间价值时,传统的EOQ模型失效,而本方法能够确定不同假定下零售商的最优运营策略。

This paper sets up a temporary price discounts model, in which the factor of time value of money is taken into account. Nonlinear programming method is employed to analyze the pricing and inventory policy under two different envirenments. A numerical example is included to illustrate the effectiveness of the model. Different from the traditional EOQ model, the temporary price discounts model can be applied to optimal decision-making with different assumption.